Zimmer knee replacement

FDA Lawsuits

Prescription medications are a valuable resource for many people suffering acute or chronic medical conditions. Most Americans will take a pharmaceutical drug at some point in their life. When pharmaceutical companies test these medications for safety and ensure labeling carries clear directions and warnings of possible medication side effects or drug interactions, these medications may substantially increase the quality of life and life expectancy.

Unfortunately, serious or potentially fatal adverse medication side effects of many pharmaceutical drugs only become known after they have been on the market for a while and large numbers of people are affected. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates pharmaceutical drugs. However, defective drugs sometimes make it to the market because the pharmaceutical company did not disclose the drug side effects during clinical trials or communicate the consequences of long-term use. When this occurs, the FDA requires an update to the labeling to warn of drug side effects risk or determines it is a defective drug and issues a drug recall. If the drug company fails to do this, you and your doctor have no way to know the dangers. People affected by defective drugs should consult with a personal injury lawyer such as Napoli Bern Ripka Shkolnik LLP to find out their legal options.

The FDA approves drugs based partly on efficacy and drug side effects of clinical trials, and pharmaceutical companies sometimes perform clinical trials after a drug is on the market, but the way the pharmaceutical industry performs clinical trials has fallen under scrutiny.

A 2010 report by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that prescription drug trials conducted outside the United States and used as a basis for U.S. drug approvals lack oversight by the FDA. In 2008, 80% of FDA drug approvals were based in part on foreign clinical trial data. 8% included only foreign study data. Yet in 2008, the FDA inspected less than 1% of foreign clinical trial sites. The investigation also found the FDA is completely unaware of many foreign clinical trials or their results because pharmaceutical companies or drug sponsors often do not submit Investigational New Drug (IND) forms to notify the agency.

A study funded by the U.S. government and published August 2010 in Annals of Internal Medicine entitled “Outcome Reporting among Drug Trials Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov” examined 546 clinical drug trials conducted between 2000 and 2006. The study found that clinical trials funded by the pharmaceutical industry were dramatically more likely to report positive drug outcomes than were trials funded by other sources.

Just in September 2010, the FDA changed requirements for reporting risks or adverse reactions found during clinical trials, after an inquiry by the Senate Committee on Finance, who oversees the FDA, found that pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline knew of potential cardiac risks of the company’s prescription drug Avandia (rosiglitazone) years before it became public and failed to disclose those risks. The FDA first approved Avandia in 1999. Between then and when heart attack side effects came to public light in 2007, the FDA estimates that Avandia caused approximately 83,000 heart attacks. The new FDA rule requires that pharmaceutical companies or drug sponsors report clinical trial findings that suggest a significant risk to study participants or any suspected adverse reactions that occur at a rate higher than expected, which previously did not require reporting to the FDA, within 15 days of becoming aware of findings.

The FDA also regulates medical devices, everything from tongue depressors to heart valves, including medical implants such as hip replacements, diagnostic devices such as MRI machines and treatment devices such as infusion pumps. New medical devices must go through a premarket approval (PMA) and requires makers of the medical device to provide clinical trial data to prove the medical device is safe and effective. However, many new medical devices never go through this process. If a maker can prove their device is substantially similar to another device already approved for market, that device can get FDA approval through the 510(k) process that requires no clinical trial data support.

This FDA fast track process for medical device approvals is facing scrutiny from a U.S. Senate Special Committee after a study published in the February 2011 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine found that the majority of defective medical devices recalled by the FDA due to serious or fatal device side effects were approved using the 510(k) process. Defective medical devices have affected the lives of millions of people, including such medical devices as defective hip implants, defective defibrillators and defective infusion pumps.

Many serious and potentially fatal injuries from a defective medical device, medication side effects or drug interactions discovered after a medical device or drug has been on the market have prompted increased warnings on the device or drug labeling, restriction of the drug’s use or resulted in a medical device or drug recall. Anyone who suffers serious side effects from defective medical device or prescription medication, or those who lost a loved one to a fatal side effect, may have grounds to file a lawsuit to recover damages such as medical expenses, loss of wages or financial support or the wrongful death of a loved one. Speak with a personal injury lawyer of Napoli Bern Ripka Shkolnik LLP today and find out if you are entitled to compensation for your injury.

Cases and Settlements of Note

FDA Lawsuits & Settlements

• Diet Drug (Phentermine, fenfluramine, dexfenfluramine) Products Liability Litigation.  The firm achieved a landmark settlement of half-a-billion dollars on behalf of thousands of plaintiffs injured as a result of their ingestion of defective diet medications.
  
• Client v. Bayer Corporation. The firm achieved settlements totaling over $1M on behalf of plaintiffs injured as a result of being administered the defective drug Trasylol during heart surgery.